Both of these degrees pay very well and are fields that will be consistently growing in the future.
Computer science refers to the processes used to create usable computer programs and applications together with all theory behind those processes. Information technology on the other hand refers to the application of computer programs to solve business processes. It is the application of technology in business. Information technology is very vast in terms of scale because it is applied virtually to any type of process that may require automation, from business, scientific research to the music industry, telecoms and banking.
?Computer Science? and ?Information Technology? are completely different subjects.
??Computer science is interpreted broadly so as to include algorithms, data structures, computational complexity theory, distributed computation, parallel computation, VLSI, machine learning, computational biology, computational geometry, information theory, cryptography, quantum computation, computational number theory and algebra, program semantics and verification, automata theory, and the study of randomness. Work in this field is often distinguished by its emphasis on mathematical technique and rigor??
-Advanced Computer Machinery (ACM)
?? Information Technology is the study, design, development, implementation, support or management of computer-based information systems, particularly software applications and computer hardware.? IT deals with the use of electronic computers and computer software to convert, store, protect, process, transmit, and securely retrieve information.
-Information Technology Association of America (ITAA)
It should be noted that in Europe, ?Computer Science? is either similar or identical to the field of ?Informatics? or ?Informatique?.
More simply:
?Computer Science? is the mixture and application of ?Applied Mathematics?, ?Electrical Engineering?, and ?Complexity Theory/Algorithms? to understand and/or model information. In other words, the ?field of computation?.
?Information Technology? is the mixture and application of ?Programming?, ?Hardware Administration?, ?Software Administration?, ?Networking?, ?Network Security? and ?Technical Support?. In other words, the ?management of computers?.
In their most basic terms, Computer Science and Information Technology may not have any difference when being referred to in general and for a good reason, a lot of people do take them to mean more or less the same thing. However, speaking in strict computing terms, there is indeed a difference between the two terms.
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